MANURE SPREADER

The manure spreader, consisting of a box with a floor conveyor, is a key agricultural machine. Driven by a power take-off or hydraulic motor, this complex piece of equipment equipped with a shredding device and a fertilizer spreading device at the rear, allows even distribution of fertilizer over the field. It is worth noting that there are different types of adapters, with horizontal and vertical axes, affecting spreading efficiency.

Hydraulic drive with belt feeding, powered by a pump from the hydraulic system of an agricultural tractor, has been gaining popularity recently. It provides new opportunities to control the spreading process, which affects the precision and efficiency of fertilization.

Spreaders are not only used for spreading manure, but also for applying other fertilizers such as compost, peat or green manure, as well as for liming fields. Their versatility means that they can act as farm trailers for transporting a variety of goods after removing the adapter and installing the sideboard.

Our parts store offers comprehensive support for users of spreaders of renowned brands such as Bergmann, Unia, Cynkomet, Pomot or Agromet Brzeg. We offer original and high-quality replacements, ensuring reliability and durability.

You'll find everything you need to repair and maintain your spreader, including chain strips, belt tensioner shafts, tension cubes, bearing bushings, disc adapter blades, chains in various versions and a variety of sprockets - all at attractive prices. With our products, you can be sure that your spreader will operate efficiently and effectively, contributing to the productivity of your farm. Take care of your machinery with our professional parts!

What is a manure spreader?

A manure spread er is an agricultural machine that transports manure to the field and distributes it evenly with the help of special working elements, such as rotors, belts or spreader rollers. By spreading, manure is distributed evenly over the field surface, allowing it to be efficiently absorbed by the soil and minimizing nitrogen losses. Modern spreaders are designed to work efficiently and precisely, while ensuring operator comfort.

Types of manure spreaders

1. Single-axle manure spreaders:
   • Single-axle spreaders are the simplest and most compact models, ideal for smaller farms. They have a single axle with wheels for maneuverability and ease of handling. They are suitable for smaller fields and for transporting smaller amounts of manure.
2. Two-axle manure spreaders:
   • Two-axle spreaders are larger and more stable, making them suitable for working in larger fields and handling larger amounts of manure. With two axles, they have a higher carrying capacity, allowing them to transport larger loads. They are also more resistant to uneven terrain, ensuring comfortable and efficient operation.
3. Tandem manure spreaders:
   • These machines have two axles placed close together (in a tandem arrangement), which increases their stability and carrying capacity. Tandem manure spreaders are an excellent choice for large farms that need to transport large amounts of manure and work on large areas.
4. Horizontal spreaders:
   • Have spreader rollers placed horizontally. They are ideal for spreading manure precisely over the field surface, which is especially important when fertilizing in row crops or fields with varying topography. They ensure even distribution of manure without forming lumps.
5. Vertical spreaders:
   • They have spreading rotors positioned vertically to effectively distribute manure over a wide width. They are particularly effective in large fields where fast and wide application of organic fertilizers is required.

Construction and key components of manure spreaders

• Manure tank:
  • The main component of a manure spreader in which manure is stored during transport to the field. Tanks can be made of metal or plastic and have different capacities, depending on the model and purpose of the machine. Tank design often includes systems of internal conveyors or belts to move the manure toward the spreader rollers.
• Shaking rollers or rotors:
  • The key working components of a spreader that distribute manure over the field. The rollers can be equipped with special knives or tines that crush and spread the manure, ensuring even coverage of the field. Horizontal rollers and vertical rotors are used depending on the type of spreader and the specific needs of the user.
• Belt or floor conveyors:
  • Conveyors are responsible for moving manure toward the spreader rollers. They can be chain, belt or hydraulic conveyors. Their task is to ensure that the manure is continuously and evenly fed to the spreading mechanism.
• Running system:
  • Consists of axles, wheels and a suspension system that ensures the stability of the machine in the field and on the road. The spreaders can have a single-axle, double-axle or tandem chassis, which affects their carrying capacity, maneuverability and driving comfort.
• Control system and automation:
  • Modern spreaders can be equipped with hydraulic and electronic control systems, which allow precise setting of the spreading speed, the amount of manure spread and control of other operating parameters. Some models use ISOBUS technology, which allows integration with GPS systems and precise control from the tractor cab.

Advantages and applications of manure spreaders

• Efficient organic fertilization:
  • Manure spreaders allow organic fertilizers to be evenly distributed across fields, which is key to improving soil structure, enriching the soil with nutrients and increasing yields.
• Versatility and flexibility:
  • With a variety of equipment options, spreaders can be adapted to different types of manure (cow manure, horse manure, pig manure, poultry manure) and other organic materials such as compost or lime.
• Increasing work efficiency:
  • Modern technology and automation systems in manure spreaders allow precise control of the machine, minimizing labor and increasing efficiency.

Modern technologies and features in manure spreaders

• GPS systems and precision farming:
  • Today's manure spreaders can be equipped with GPS systems that allow precise monitoring and control of fertilizer application in the field, minimizing waste and optimizing fertilizer use.
• Automatic control and monitoring systems:
  • The use of advanced automation systems allows automatic adjustment of conveyor speed, manure application rate and spreading width, resulting in greater efficiency and precision.
• Sensors and safety systems:
  • Sensors that monitor manure levels, hydraulic pressure and other key operating parameters increase the safety and reliability of the spreader's operation.

Maintenance and operation of manure spreaders

• Regular cleaning and maintenance:
  • After each operation, the spreader should be thoroughly washed to prevent corrosion and accumulation of organic residues that can affect its performance and durability.
• Maintenance check:
  • Regular inspection and replacement of worn parts, such as spreader rollers, tines, conveyors and hydraulic components, is key to ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the machine. Regular maintenance minimizes the risk of breakdowns and unplanned downtime during intensive field work.

• Lubrication and replacement of worn components:
  • Regular lubrication of moving parts such as bearings, hinges, chain conveyors and drive components is essential to ensure smooth operation of the manure spreader. If key components such as spreader rollers, knives or hydraulic components are worn or damaged, they must be replaced immediately.

Choosing the right manure spreader

• Farm size and crop type:
  • The selection of a manure spreader should be tailored to the size of the farm, the type of soil and specific fertilization needs. Smaller farms may settle for single-axle spreaders with smaller capacities, while larger farms will need two-axle or tandem spreaders with larger capacities and greater working range.
• Type of fertilizer and method of application:
  • Choosing the right type of spreader (horizontal, vertical) depends on the type of fertilizer used and the requirements for how it is applied. For example, for heavier and wetter manure, spreaders with horizontal rollers that spread the material more precisely in the field are better suited.
• Additional options and modern technologies:
  • Modern spreaders can be equipped with a variety of additional features, such as automatic control systems, cushioning, and precise control of fertilizer flow, which increases work efficiency and operator comfort. When choosing a spreader, consider which of these features are necessary for your specific farm needs.